How Can You Send Your Child to College?
Being able to send your child to college is near the top of the wish list for most parents. A college education can open doors to many opportunities, and is increasingly necessary in today's economy. But that diploma doesn't come cheap. Unless you are very well off financially, it's difficult to sit on the sidelines for years and then suddenly find the money to pay for college when your child is ready to go. The best thing to do is to start saving as early as possible, even if you're able to save only a small amount at first.
How much will college cost in the future?
For the 2016/2017 academic year, the average annual cost of a four-year public college for in-state students is $24,610, the average annual cost of a four-year public college for out-of-state students is $39,890, and the average annual cost of a four-year private college is $49,320. (Source: The College Board's Trends in College Pricing Report 2016) The total figures include five expense items: tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, transportation, and personal expenses. Costs for the most selective private colleges are substantially higher. However, many private colleges cost substantially more.
It's a likely bet that costs will continue to rise, but by how much? Annual increases in the range of 3% to 6% would certainly be in keeping with historical trends. But keep in mind that the actual percentage increase in any year could be higher or lower, and the rate could vary from public to private college.
How will I pay for it?
Year after year, thousands of students graduate from college. So how do they do it?
Current income
Federal Direct PLUS Loan
Private loan (e.g., home equity loan)
Investments (e.g., mutual funds, 401(k) plan, IRA)
Federal and college need-based or merit financial aid (e.g., student loans, grants, scholarships, work-study)
Child's savings, investments, and/or earnings from a part-time job
Gifts from grandparents
How much should I save?
In many cases, the amount of money you should save each month comes down to how much you can afford. Every situation is different. You'll need to take a detailed look at your family's finances in order to determine what you can afford to add to your child's college fund each month. To increase the amount of money that you're able to save, consider these options:
Cut back on nonessential spending
Reduce your standard of living (e.g., own only one car, eat out less often)
Add unanticipated windfalls like bonuses, raises, or an inheritance to your child's college fund
Increase your work income, either at your current job or at a new job
Have a previously stay-at-home spouse return to the workforce
Ask grandparents to contribute to your child's college fund in lieu of gifts
Start a savings program as early as possible
Don't feel bad if you can't put aside hundreds of dollars every month right from the start. Start with a small amount, say $25 or $50 a month, and add to it whenever you can. You'll have a head start, and can feel good knowing you're doing the best you can.
